Although it isn’t a term that is used anymore as part of medical care, some people who are recovering from dependence still use the term ‘alcoholic’ to describe themselves. Alcoholism is also known as alcohol addiction, alcohol misuse or alcohol dependence. It is the inability to control drinking, even when it negatively affects a person’s life. The person consuming alcohol may develop tolerance and experience withdrawal symptoms when trying to cut back. It is important to remember that AUD is not due to an individual’s lack of self-discipline or resolve.
It’s also commonly used in oral care products because the compound can benefit dental health. Yet we continue to see reductive narratives, in the media and even in science journals, that alcohol in any amount is dangerous. Earlier this month, for instance, the media reported on a new study that found even small amounts of alcohol might be harmful.
Before it becomes problematic, why do people turn to alcohol in the first place? One is simply its rewarding consequences, such as having fun or escaping social anxiety. Having an impulsive personality plays into the decision to seek rewards despite negative repercussions. Another factor is stress, because alcohol can alleviate distressing emotions. 7 myths about alcohol Social norms, such as drinking during a happy hour or on a college campus, and positive experiences with alcohol in the past (as opposed to getting nauseous or flushed) play a role as well. Here’s some information to help you get ready for your appointment, and what to expect from your health care provider or mental health provider.
A national survey published in 2019 reported that 14.1 million adults (5.6%) and 414,000 adolescents aged years (1.7%) were experiencing AUD in 2019 in the United States. Very high concentrations of alcohol in the blood can cause breathing problems, coma, or death. AUD refers to what is colloquially known as alcoholism, which is a term that the DSM-5 no longer uses. That includes what you’ll do if the intervention doesn’t change your loved one’s mind. For instance, is there a treatment program you want your loved one to sign up for? If you suggest a dramatic action, be prepared to follow through with it.
Doing this in advance will allow time for both people to process the discussion and set clear expectations. Alcoholics Anonymous is a decades-old treatment, but one that research shows is effective. A recent review found that Alcoholics Anonymous led to higher rates of abstinence from alcohol long term compared to other treatments. One of the key reasons, according to the data, is that people continue to participate for years after they have completed the 12-step program. AA is not for everyone and there are plenty of different treatment options, but it can be successful and meaningful for those who choose it.
